Cleaning: Before starting, make sure the surface is clean and dry
Progressive sanding: Start with a coarser grit (240) to remove any defects, then use a medium grit (320) to even out the surface, and finish with a fine grit (400) to prepare the surface for painting.
Movement: Use light circular motions to avoid damaging the surface.
What is the difference between grit 240, 320, and 400?
To choose the right abrasive grit, just follow a simple and progressive logic:
coarser grits, like P40–P80, are used to quickly remove material, old paint, or to rough out filler
medium grits, between P120 and P240, are ideal for finishing filler and preparing the surface before primer
when moving to more delicate work, like dulling the primer or approaching painting, fine grits like P320–P500 are used
to achieve a cleaner finish, especially before clear coat, you move to P600–P1000
finally, to remove small defects or prepare the surface for polishing, P1500–P3000 are used
The only real rule is to proceed step by step without skipping too large jumps, to avoid scratches that reappear in painting.